Custom Composite Tubes
Manufacturing Custom composite tubes
Hollow composite structures can be difficult to manufacture. This is because pressure must be applied to both the inside and outside of the laminate. Carbon fiber tubes with continuous profiles are usually manufactured by pultrusion or filament winding.
Pultruded tubes are by far the most cost-effective method for manufacturing continuous composite profiles. When pultruding hollow tubes, a "floating mandrel" is required. The chrome steel rod is firmly fixed to the side of the die where the material enters. The distance of the mounting hardware is far enough away that it will not interfere with the impregnated fiber as it enters the die.
The space between the mandrel and the die will determine the wall thickness of the carbon fiber tube.Pultruded carbon fiber tubes can produce tubes of almost any length. The transportation of tubes is usually limited by length. In pultrusion, most of the fibers will extend in the direction of the tube. This creates a tube with great stiffness, but not much hoop or transverse strength.

General process flowte

Preparation
This stage includes material selection and preparation. Carbon fiber prepreg is usually carbon fiber yarn that has been impregnated with resin beforehand for subsequent winding. It is also necessary to prepare the mold, usually a metal or composite mold so that the carbon fiber can be wound on it.

Fiber winding
In this stage, the carbon fiber yarn is wound on the mold to form a tubular structure. This process generally involves two main winding methods: axial winding and hoop winding. Axial winding is to wind the carbon fiber parallel to the axis of the tube, while hoop winding is to wind the carbon fiber around the axis of the tube at different angles to increase strength and stiffness.

Curing
After winding, the tube needs to be cured. This usually involves heating the tube to cure the resin. The temperature and time vary depending on the type of resin used and the process specifications.

Post-processing
After curing, the tube may need post-processing such as trimming, cutting, and grinding to meet the final specifications and surface quality requirements.

Inspection and testing
The finished tube usually needs to undergo quality control and testing to ensure that it meets the required strength, stiffness, and other performance indicators.

Application
The finished carbon fiber winding tube can be used in various applications such as aerospace, automotive engineering, sports equipment, etc.
The main use of Custom composite tubes are to be used as a reinforcing material to be compounded with resin, metal, ceramic, and carbon to manufacture advanced composite materials. Carbon fiber-reinforced epoxy resin composite materials have the highest specific strength and specific modulus among existing engineering materials.
Advantages
Lightweight, low energy consumption, high production efficiency
High strength, strong bearing capacity, and diversified functions
Small creep, high precision, and strong adaptability
Specifications
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Diameter range:20-800mm
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Length available: 8000mm
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Thickness: 1-30mm
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Surface texture: 3K twill, 3K plain, UD black, glossy, matte
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Tolerance: ±0.1mm
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Temperature resistance: Normally, the dimensions are stable at -50℃ to 120℃ (special customization can withstand temperatures up to 180℃)

Product performance parameters
| Customized service | Customers provide standards, customized according to customer requirements |
| Regular diameter, thickness, and length | Outer diameter: 5-550mm / Inner diameter: 5-500mm / Length within 6.5m |
| Diameter tolerance | ±0.2mm |
| Surface treatment | Matte/bright |
| Maximum temperature resistance | -30----+180 degrees |
| Appearance carbon fiber material | 1K, 3K, 6K, 12K (according to customer requirements) |
| Carbon fiber material composition table | Set these custom composite tubes material ply ratio according to customer requirements |
| Water absorption rate | 0.66﹪ |
| Density | 1.78g/cubic centimeter |
| Stiffness | Calculate the value after testing according to customer requirements |
| Bending strength | Calculate the value after testing according to customer requirements |
| Tensile strength | T300 T700 T800 T1000 |
| Testing methods during production and after production | During the production process, each section uses special testing instruments for dimensional inspection, and after production is completed, the quality control will conduct a full inspection according to the drawing size |
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